What You Need to Know About Bipolar Disorder
What Is Bipolar Disorder?
According to the Mayo Clinic, bipolar disorder (which was formerly called manic depression) causes extreme mood swings from emotional highs (mania) to lows (depression). For some people, mood swings seldom occur while others may experience the swings several times a year.
Depression
Typically, you feel sad or hopeless when you’re depressed. You may also lose interest in activities you usually enjoy.
Mania
When your mood swings to mania, you’ll probably feel euphoric and energetic. However, you could also be particularly irritable. Some people experience a less extreme mood called hypomania.
Types of Bipolar Disorder
According to the American Psychiatric Association, there are four types of bipolar disorder: • Bipolar I disorder. At least one manic episode that may either be preceded or followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes. For some people, mania may trigger a break from reality called psychosis. • Bipolar II disorder. At least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode, but no manic episodes. • Cyclothymic disorder. At least two years for adults or one year for children and teenagers of multiple periods of hypomania symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms that are less severe than major depression. • Other types. Examples are bipolar and related disorders brought on by certain drugs, or alcohol, or a medical condition such as Cushing's disease, multiple sclerosis, or stroke.
Does Bipolar Disorder Ever Go Away?
Bipolar disorder doesn’t go away. It is a lifelong condition. The good news, though, is that you can manage the condition with a good treatment plan that typically includes both medication and psychological counseling.
Which Medications Help to Treat Bipolar Disorder?
Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may prescribe drugs such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antidepressant-antipsychotics, and anti-anxiety medications. One drug that your doctor may prescribe is Vraylar (generic name cariprazine), which is FDA approved for adults. Ask your physician if Vraylar is right for you.
When You Should Get Emergency Help
If you experience suicidal ideation and/or or thoughts about hurting yourself, don’t hesitate to call 911 or your local emergency number. You may also want to go to an emergency room. The number for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline in the United States is 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255).
